Expected score E = 1 ÷ (1 + 10(Rb−Ra)/400). New rating = Ra + K × (S − E), where S is the actual result (1, ½ or 0) and K is the rating-change multiplier. A 400-point gap means the stronger player is expected to score about 10 of every 11 points. Performance rating for a single game is simply the opponent's rating ±400.