Case file Β· Police & court speak Β· UK / US

πŸš” Police & Legal Speak, Decoded

Police, court and bailiff jargon, translated into plain English. 80+ terms β€” from "stop and search" to "warrant of control" β€” each tagged UK, US or both, with what it actually means for you. Runs offline on your device.

Region
Stage of the case

Your rights, at a glance

UK β€” stopped or in custody

  • You do not have to answer questions β€” but in the UK, silence after a caution can be used in limited ways, so get a solicitor before deciding.
  • Free legal advice in custody β€” a duty solicitor, before and during any interview, in most cases.
  • You may promptly tell one person you are detained β€” a relative, friend or employer.
  • Bail is the default. Custody before trial is the exception, and you can apply for bail again.
  • At a stop and search the officer must show their details, record the search, and give you a receipt on request.
  • The burden of proof is always on the prosecution. You never have to prove your innocence.

US β€” stopped or in custody

  • Right to remain silent β€” say "I'm invoking my right to remain silent" and questioning must stop.
  • Right to an attorney β€” say "I want a lawyer" and questioning must stop until one is present.
  • You can decline a consent search β€” "no, officer" is a legal answer, not an offence.
  • Bail is a right in most cases (no excessive bail); you can ask the judge to reduce or waive it.
  • For serious offences you have the right to a jury trial.
  • You may ask "am I free to go?" β€” if the answer is yes, walk away calmly.

Not legal advice. This is plain-English information, not a substitute for a lawyer β€” laws change, and US states differ from one another. If your liberty, money or record is at stake, get proper advice: in the UK, Citizens Advice, a solicitor or LawWorks; in the US, a public defender or your state's legal-aid office. In an emergency, call 999 (UK) or 911 (US) first.