Police, court and bailiff jargon, translated into plain English. 80+ terms β from "stop and search" to "warrant of control" β each tagged UK, US or both, with what it actually means for you. Runs offline on your device.
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Your rights, at a glance
UK β stopped or in custody
You do not have to answer questions β but in the UK, silence after a caution can be used in limited ways, so get a solicitor before deciding.
Free legal advice in custody β a duty solicitor, before and during any interview, in most cases.
You may promptly tell one person you are detained β a relative, friend or employer.
Bail is the default. Custody before trial is the exception, and you can apply for bail again.
At a stop and search the officer must show their details, record the search, and give you a receipt on request.
The burden of proof is always on the prosecution. You never have to prove your innocence.
US β stopped or in custody
Right to remain silent β say "I'm invoking my right to remain silent" and questioning must stop.
Right to an attorney β say "I want a lawyer" and questioning must stop until one is present.
You can decline a consent search β "no, officer" is a legal answer, not an offence.
Bail is a right in most cases (no excessive bail); you can ask the judge to reduce or waive it.
For serious offences you have the right to a jury trial.
You may ask "am I free to go?" β if the answer is yes, walk away calmly.
Not legal advice. This is plain-English information, not a substitute for a lawyer β laws change, and US states differ from one another. If your liberty, money or record is at stake, get proper advice: in the UK, Citizens Advice, a solicitor or LawWorks; in the US, a public defender or your state's legal-aid office. In an emergency, call 999 (UK) or 911 (US) first.