Master Spanish verb conjugations, conquer the notorious Ser vs Estar dilemma (permanent essence vs temporary state), and master Por vs Para with native Spanish audio playback.

Select Spanish Verb:

Select Tense:

Both mean "To Be" — Here is the Infallible Rule:

SER (D.O.C.T.O.R.)

• Description (Soy alto)
• Occupation (Es músico)
• Characteristic (Son amables)
• Time / Date (Son las tres)
• Origin (Soy de Londres)
• Relationship (Ella es mi hermana)

ESTAR (P.L.A.C.E.)

• Position (Está sentado)
• Location (Estoy en casa)
• Action / -ing (Está comiendo)
• Condition (El café está frío)
• Emotion (Estamos felices)

Both mean "For" — How to Choose:

POR = Cause / Reason / Exchange

• Reason: Gracias por todo (Thanks for everything)
• Duration: Por dos horas (For two hours)
• Exchange: Pagué £20 por esto (I paid £20 for this)
• Means of transport: Por avión (By plane)

PARA = Goal / Recipient / Deadline

• Recipient: Esto es para ti (This is for you)
• Destination: Salgo para Madrid (Leaving for Madrid)
• Deadline: Para mañana (For tomorrow)
• In order to: Estudio para aprender (I study in order to learn)

💡 Click any conjugated form to hear native Spanish pronunciation

🇪🇸 Spanish Verb Conjugator